NBA

NBA RAPM Impact Ratings

Through games of 10/27/2026, last two seasons

Shai Gilgeous-Alexander leads the NBA in RAPM at +7.2 points per 100 possessions, ahead of Victor Wembanyama (+6.0) and Nikola Jokic (+5.0). The top offensive rating belongs to Nikola Jokic (+5.1) and the top defensive rating to Rudy Gobert (+4.4).

Best offense

Points per 100 possessions his lineups add on offense.

Nikola Jokic+5.1

Shai Gilgeous-Alexander+5.1

Luka Doncic+3.7

Jamal Murray+3.5

LaMelo Ball+3.3

Donovan Mitchell+3.2

Best defense

Points per 100 possessions his lineups prevent on defense.

Rudy Gobert+4.4

Victor Wembanyama+4.0

Alex Caruso+3.3

Chet Holmgren+3.0

Jonathan Kuminga+2.9

Jalen Suggs+2.6

Impact beyond the box score

Top 60 in RAPM but much lower in DK points per 36. Value that fantasy scoring misses.

Marcus Smart#10 RAPM, #310 DK

Christian Braun#23 RAPM, #295 DK

Sam Merrill#28 RAPM, #294 DK

Dean Wade#46 RAPM, #311 DK

Devin Vassell#36 RAPM, #298 DK

Miles McBride#27 RAPM, #267 DK

All players

347 players

Player	RAPM	O-RAPM	D-RAPM	Luck-adj RAPM	Luck-adj O	Luck-adj D	Off. poss	Def role	DK /36
Shai Gilgeous-AlexanderOKC	+7.2	+5.1	+2.2	+5.5	+3.7	+1.8	10,539	Light Matchups	46.5
Victor WembanyamaSAS	+6.0	+2.0	+4.0	+5.5	+1.8	+3.6	7,235	Anchor Big	53.3
Nikola JokicDEN	+5.0	+5.1	-0.1	+4.1	+3.9	+0.2	10,368	Helper	53.1
Kawhi LeonardTOR	+4.8	+3.2	+1.6	+3.2	+2.1	+1.1	6,663	Helper	54.2
Alex CarusoOKC	+4.5	+1.2	+3.3	+3.7	+0.7	+3.0	4,464	Wing Stopper	46.8
Chet HolmgrenOKC	+4.5	+1.4	+3.0	+3.4	+0.5	+2.9	6,155	Anchor Big	39.6
Neemias QuetaBOS	+4.1	+1.8	+2.3	+3.6	+1.7	+1.9	5,561	Anchor Big	37.0
Ausar ThompsonDET	+4.1	+1.6	+2.5	+3.6	+1.6	+1.9	6,942	Wing Stopper	35.0
Derrick WhiteBOS	+3.8	+1.4	+2.4	+3.0	+1.2	+1.8	10,517	Helper	34.9
Marcus SmartHOU	+3.8	+1.4	+2.4	+1.9	+1.0	+0.9	5,113	Point of Attack	22.0
Dyson DanielsATL	+3.7	+1.9	+1.8	+2.6	+1.2	+1.5	11,166	Wing Stopper	40.5
Luka DoncicLAL	+3.6	+3.7	-0.0	+3.1	+3.1	0.0	8,527	Helper	60.7
Austin ReavesLAL	+3.6	+2.7	+0.9	+1.9	+1.3	+0.6	8,954	Helper	44.4
Donovan MitchellCLE	+3.4	+3.2	+0.2	+2.6	+1.9	+0.7	9,803	Helper	47.3
Cade CunninghamDET	+3.3	+2.4	+0.9	+3.1	+1.8	+1.3	9,760	Helper	48.7
Jimmy Butler IIIGSW	+3.2	+2.1	+1.1	+1.2	+0.8	+0.5	6,001	Helper	43.1
Giannis AntetokounmpoMIA	+3.2	+2.7	+0.5	+3.2	+2.6	+0.7	6,932	Mobile Big	57.8
Amen ThompsonHOU	+3.2	+1.7	+1.5	+1.9	+1.6	+0.3	10,624	Point of Attack	39.6
Jarrett AllenCLE	+3.1	+1.9	+1.3	+2.0	+1.0	+1.0	8,100	Anchor Big	40.6
Rudy GobertMIN	+3.0	-1.4	+4.4	+3.0	-0.8	+3.8	9,915	Anchor Big	30.8
Zach EdeyMEM	+2.9	+0.8	+2.0	+2.0	+0.2	+1.9	3,734	-	36.8
Jrue HolidayPOR	+2.8	+1.1	+1.7	+2.5	+1.1	+1.4	7,210	Helper	38.7
Christian BraunDEN	+2.8	+2.1	+0.7	+2.4	+2.1	+0.3	8,601	Point of Attack	23.9
Jonathan KumingaMIN	+2.8	-0.2	+2.9	+2.0	+0.3	+1.6	4,350	Helper	34.6
Ajay MitchellOKC	+2.7	+0.5	+2.2	+3.2	+0.8	+2.4	4,547	Helper	43.7
Sam HauserBOS	+2.6	+2.6	-0.0	+1.0	+1.1	-0.1	7,017	Helper	29.8
Miles McBrideNYK	+2.6	+1.6	+1.0	+1.7	+1.1	+0.6	5,507	Point of Attack	26.8
Sam MerrillCLE	+2.6	+1.6	+1.0	+2.3	+1.6	+0.7	5,949	Helper	24.0
OG AnunobyNYK	+2.6	+1.8	+0.8	+1.9	+0.4	+1.6	10,134	Wing Stopper	33.7
Julian ChampagnieSAS	+2.5	+2.3	+0.3	+1.1	+0.8	+0.3	9,003	Helper	29.9
Pascal SiakamIND	+2.5	+1.8	+0.7	+1.6	+1.5	+0.1	9,824	Mobile Big	45.4
Isaiah HartensteinOKC	+2.5	+0.6	+1.8	+2.3	+0.2	+2.1	5,967	Helper	38.9
Evan MobleyCLE	+2.4	+1.4	+1.0	+2.1	+1.2	+0.9	9,031	Anchor Big	41.5
Dylan HarperSAS	+2.4	+0.4	+2.0	+1.4	+0.4	+1.0	3,493	Helper	36.1
LaMelo BallMIN	+2.4	+3.3	-0.9	+0.7	+1.1	-0.5	7,500	Light Matchups	43.2
Devin VassellSAS	+2.4	+1.8	+0.6	+1.1	+0.8	+0.3	8,748	Helper	23.6
De'Aaron FoxSAS	+2.3	+2.0	+0.3	+2.8	+2.3	+0.5	9,574	Helper	45.4
Joel EmbiidPHI	+2.3	+1.1	+1.3	+1.0	+0.3	+0.7	3,785	Anchor Big	49.5
Cameron JohnsonDEN	+2.3	+2.2	+0.2	+1.3	+1.3	-0.0	7,077	Helper	31.1
Kon KnueppelCHA	+2.3	+2.3	-0.1	+0.4	+0.5	-0.1	5,392	Helper	37.7
Duncan RobinsonDET	+2.3	+1.6	+0.7	+0.4	+0.4	-0.0	8,153	Light Matchups	36.0
Nickeil Alexander-WalkerATL	+2.3	+1.7	+0.6	+1.1	+0.6	+0.5	10,045	Point of Attack	40.7
Bam AdebayoMIA	+2.2	+1.4	+0.9	+2.2	+0.4	+1.8	10,548	Helper	36.2
Donte DiVincenzoMIN	+2.2	+1.0	+1.2	+1.0	+0.7	+0.3	8,525	Helper	32.1
Franz WagnerORL	+2.2	+0.7	+1.5	+2.6	+1.0	+1.6	6,412	Mobile Big	45.0
Dean WadePHI	+2.2	+1.1	+1.1	+1.4	+0.4	+1.0	5,410	Mobile Big	22.0
Karl-Anthony TownsNYK	+2.1	+2.2	-0.1	+1.3	+0.8	+0.5	10,058	Helper	50.2
Jalen SmithCHI	+2.1	+1.4	+0.7	+1.8	+0.5	+1.3	4,562	Anchor Big	42.8
Desmond BaneORL	+2.1	+1.7	+0.4	+1.3	+0.9	+0.4	10,580	Helper	30.0
Jalen SuggsORL	+2.1	-0.6	+2.6	+1.8	-0.1	+1.9	5,541	Point of Attack	28.2
Oso IghodaroPHX	+2.1	+0.8	+1.3	+1.5	+0.7	+0.9	5,750	Helper	39.0
Jabari Smith Jr.HOU	+2.1	+0.5	+1.6	+1.1	+0.2	+0.9	8,997	Mobile Big	34.4
Fred VanVleetHOU	+2.1	+0.6	+1.5	+1.5	+0.4	+1.1	4,209	-	32.9
Dorian Finney-SmithATL	+2.0	+0.7	+1.3	+0.7	+0.1	+0.6	4,815	Helper	28.0
Tyrese HaliburtonIND	+2.0	+1.6	+0.4	+1.7	+1.2	+0.5	5,275	-	50.7
Mitchell RobinsonBOS	+2.0	+0.8	+1.2	+1.1	+0.5	+0.6	3,049	Anchor Big	28.0
Derrick Jones Jr.LAC	+2.0	+1.1	+0.9	+0.9	-0.0	+1.0	6,661	Wing Stopper	29.3
Isaiah JoeDET	+2.0	+1.2	+0.8	-0.4	-0.3	-0.1	6,644	Light Matchups	32.7
Ty JeromeMEM	+1.9	+2.4	-0.4	+0.7	+1.1	-0.4	3,827	-	52.4
Jaylin WilliamsOKC	+1.9	-0.1	+2.0	+0.5	-0.7	+1.2	4,512	Helper	27.9
Kevin DurantHOU	+1.9	+2.7	-0.8	+0.2	+1.0	-0.8	10,446	Mobile Big	41.1
Jaden McDanielsMIN	+1.9	+0.9	+1.0	+0.9	+0.5	+0.4	10,309	Mobile Big	35.9
Herbert JonesNOP	+1.9	+0.4	+1.5	+0.9	-0.1	+1.0	4,614	Wing Stopper	15.9
Lauri MarkkanenUTA	+1.9	+1.2	+0.6	+1.8	+1.1	+0.7	6,424	Mobile Big	34.3
Moussa DiabateCHA	+1.9	+1.3	+0.5	+1.7	+0.9	+0.8	6,653	Anchor Big	39.2
Kevin HuerterDET	+1.8	+1.1	+0.8	+0.7	+0.3	+0.3	6,924	Helper	26.2
RJ BarrettTOR	+1.8	+1.9	-0.1	+2.3	+1.7	+0.6	7,765	Helper	40.2
VJ EdgecombePHI	+1.8	+1.1	+0.7	+1.1	+0.4	+0.6	5,494	Helper	36.0
Cedric CowardMEM	+1.8	+1.6	+0.2	+0.1	+0.0	+0.1	3,597	Wing Stopper	37.9
Tari EasonHOU	+1.8	+0.7	+1.0	+1.7	+0.8	+0.9	6,120	Wing Stopper	33.9
Jayson TatumBOS	+1.7	+1.1	+0.7	+1.4	+0.8	+0.6	6,439	Helper	49.5
Aaron GordonDEN	+1.7	+1.1	+0.7	+1.1	+1.1	-0.0	5,130	Wing Stopper	29.8
Kyrie IrvingDAL	+1.7	+1.4	+0.3	+0.5	+0.6	-0.1	3,723	-	42.7
Collin GillespiePHX	+1.7	+1.4	+0.3	+0.5	-0.1	+0.6	5,648	Helper	30.8
Jalen DurenDET	+1.7	+1.7	-0.0	+2.3	+1.8	+0.5	8,368	Helper	54.7
Landry ShametNYK	+1.7	-0.2	+1.9	+1.4	+0.3	+1.1	4,135	Helper	19.1
Steven AdamsHOU	+1.6	+0.1	+1.5	+1.3	+0.4	+0.9	3,140	Helper	40.0
Stephen CurryGSW	+1.6	+3.0	-1.4	+1.0	+1.4	-0.4	7,725	Light Matchups	46.7
Gui SantosGSW	+1.6	+0.9	+0.7	+1.2	+0.6	+0.6	4,558	Helper	28.3
Cason WallaceOKC	+1.6	-0.0	+1.6	+1.0	-0.3	+1.3	8,314	Point of Attack	35.1
Sandro MamukelashviliLAL	+1.6	+1.7	-0.1	+1.1	+1.5	-0.4	5,213	Mobile Big	26.3
Davion MitchellMIA	+1.6	+1.3	+0.3	+0.9	+0.8	+0.1	8,558	Point of Attack	35.3
Kris DunnLAC	+1.6	-0.0	+1.6	+1.9	+0.1	+1.8	8,244	Point of Attack	38.0
Jamal SheadTOR	+1.5	+0.1	+1.4	+1.0	+0.2	+0.8	6,868	Point of Attack	22.0
Mikal BridgesNYK	+1.5	+0.7	+0.8	+0.6	+0.5	+0.1	11,782	Wing Stopper	14.3
Scottie BarnesTOR	+1.5	-0.0	+1.5	+2.2	+1.1	+1.1	10,073	Wing Stopper	45.0
Devin BookerPHX	+1.5	+1.8	-0.3	+1.2	+1.1	+0.1	10,221	Helper	41.2
Payton PritchardBOS	+1.4	+1.7	-0.2	+0.7	+1.0	-0.3	9,682	Helper	34.9
Javonte GreenDET	+1.4	0.0	+1.4	+0.5	-0.4	+0.9	5,794	Helper	30.9
Jamal MurrayDEN	+1.4	+3.5	-2.1	-1.0	+1.0	-2.0	10,761	Helper	40.1
Norman PowellCHI	+1.4	+0.2	+1.2	+0.8	+0.1	+0.8	8,030	Helper	39.5
Brandon MillerCHA	+1.4	-0.0	+1.4	+0.2	-1.0	+1.2	6,339	Helper	41.0
Tyrese MaxeyPHI	+1.3	+0.7	+0.7	+0.0	+0.3	-0.3	9,483	Helper	44.5
Ryan RollinsMIL	+1.3	+1.1	+0.2	-0.8	-0.4	-0.4	6,877	Helper	34.5
Damian LillardPOR	+1.3	+0.7	+0.6	+0.4	+0.5	-0.1	4,385	-	47.0
Toumani CamaraPOR	+1.3	+0.5	+0.8	+0.9	+0.1	+0.8	11,164	Wing Stopper	41.2
Tobias HarrisDET	+1.3	+0.3	+0.9	+0.9	+0.5	+0.4	8,313	Wing Stopper	34.1
Jaylen BrownPHI	+1.3	+1.0	+0.2	+0.4	+0.2	+0.1	9,492	Helper	37.3
Anthony EdwardsMIN	+1.3	+2.3	-1.0	+1.0	+1.6	-0.6	10,424	Helper	54.2
Paul GeorgeBOS	+1.2	+0.3	+0.9	+0.4	-0.6	+1.0	5,133	Helper	46.9
Pelle LarssonMIA	+1.2	+0.5	+0.8	+1.4	+0.8	+0.6	5,820	Wing Stopper	24.7
Aaron HolidayHOU	+1.2	-0.1	+1.3	+0.4	+0.2	+0.1	3,252	Helper	25.6
Aaron NesmithIND	+1.2	+1.3	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	+0.1	5,261	Wing Stopper	31.4
Josh OkogieUTA	+1.2	+0.1	+1.1	+1.0	+0.1	+0.9	4,009	Wing Stopper	12.7
Coby WhiteCHA	+1.2	+1.6	-0.5	+0.1	+0.6	-0.5	7,725	Light Matchups	41.4
Al HorfordGSW	+1.2	+0.6	+0.6	-0.4	-0.6	+0.2	5,302	Helper	25.9
CJ McCollumATL	+1.1	+0.9	+0.2	+0.4	+0.7	-0.3	8,872	Light Matchups	34.0
Cooper FlaggDAL	+1.1	+0.1	+1.0	+0.7	+0.2	+0.5	5,064	Mobile Big	61.4
Alperen SengunHOU	+1.1	+0.9	+0.2	+1.9	+1.3	+0.5	9,822	Mobile Big	53.2
Moses MoodyGSW	+1.1	-0.2	+1.3	+0.4	-0.4	+0.8	6,565	Wing Stopper	31.7
Jalen JohnsonATL	+1.1	+0.2	+0.9	+0.5	+0.4	+0.1	8,497	Helper	56.3
Ja MorantPOR	+1.1	+0.5	+0.6	+0.7	+0.4	+0.3	4,536	Light Matchups	47.9
Dominick BarlowPHI	+1.1	+0.3	+0.8	+1.2	+0.4	+0.8	4,211	Mobile Big	28.2
Zion WilliamsonNOP	+1.1	+1.1	-0.1	+0.7	+1.7	-1.0	5,940	Helper	37.0
Immanuel QuickleyTOR	+1.1	+0.8	+0.3	+1.4	+0.9	+0.6	6,661	Helper	40.0
Walker KesslerLAL	+1.0	+0.4	+0.6	+0.4	+0.5	-0.1	4,071	-	41.8
Jalen WilliamsOKC	+1.0	+0.2	+0.8	+1.5	-0.1	+1.6	6,838	Wing Stopper	31.4
Wendell Carter Jr.ORL	+1.0	-0.5	+1.4	+0.7	-0.1	+0.9	8,238	Helper	37.9
Josh GreenUTA	+1.0	-0.3	+1.3	+0.4	-0.7	+1.0	5,872	Helper	19.9
Brook LopezLAC	+1.0	+0.3	+0.7	+0.4	-0.5	+0.9	8,400	Anchor Big	47.8
Ivica ZubacIND	+1.0	+0.6	+0.4	+0.7	-0.1	+0.9	8,430	Helper	39.7
Mouhamed GueyeATL	+1.0	+0.4	+0.5	+0.8	+0.5	+0.3	3,641	Mobile Big	30.5
Luke KornetSAS	+1.0	+0.5	+0.5	+1.9	+1.0	+0.8	5,696	Anchor Big	21.4
Brandin PodziemskiGSW	+1.0	-0.7	+1.7	+0.8	-0.3	+1.1	8,432	Helper	38.0
AJ GreenMIL	+0.9	+0.8	+0.1	+0.1	-0.8	+0.8	8,164	Helper	27.1
Daniss JenkinsDET	+0.8	+0.1	+0.7	+0.3	-0.1	+0.4	3,312	Helper	38.0
Peyton WatsonCLE	+0.8	+1.2	-0.4	-0.8	-0.4	-0.3	6,891	Wing Stopper	29.4
Anthony DavisWAS	+0.8	+0.1	+0.8	+0.3	+0.2	+0.1	4,910	Anchor Big	44.7
Keegan MurraySAC	+0.8	-0.4	+1.2	+0.8	+0.2	+0.7	6,938	Wing Stopper	17.7
Saddiq BeyNOP	+0.8	+1.0	-0.2	-1.3	+0.3	-1.6	4,865	Helper	37.0
Simone FontecchioMIA	+0.8	+0.4	+0.3	+0.5	+0.5	+0.0	5,136	Light Matchups	19.5
Gary Payton IIGSW	+0.8	+0.9	-0.2	+1.7	+1.2	+0.5	4,267	Wing Stopper	21.7
Goga BitadzeORL	+0.8	+0.0	+0.7	+1.0	+0.4	+0.6	4,911	Anchor Big	36.4
Sion JamesCHA	+0.8	-0.1	+0.9	+0.3	-0.4	+0.7	4,030	Wing Stopper	16.0
Stephon CastleSAS	+0.8	+0.4	+0.4	+0.7	+0.1	+0.5	9,035	Wing Stopper	45.1
Luguentz DortATL	+0.7	+0.5	+0.2	+0.7	+0.5	+0.2	8,377	Wing Stopper	26.4
Day'Ron SharpeBKN	+0.7	-0.4	+1.1	+0.6	-0.2	+0.8	4,299	Helper	33.4
Nicolas BatumLAC	+0.7	+0.2	+0.5	-0.0	-0.5	+0.5	5,344	Helper	21.9
Donovan ClinganPOR	+0.7	0.0	+0.7	+2.7	+1.1	+1.6	7,280	Anchor Big	44.8
Karlo MatkovicNOP	+0.7	-0.8	+1.5	+0.3	-0.3	+0.5	3,612	Anchor Big	43.4
Clint CapelaHOU	+0.7	-0.8	+1.5	+0.9	-0.6	+1.5	4,390	Anchor Big	22.7
Nique CliffordSAC	+0.7	+0.3	+0.3	+0.6	-0.1	+0.7	3,986	Helper	23.2
Deni AvdijaPOR	+0.7	+2.0	-1.4	+1.0	+1.4	-0.4	9,299	Light Matchups	50.5
Max StrusCLE	+0.7	+0.8	-0.2	+0.4	+0.6	-0.2	3,309	-	33.7
Josh HartNYK	+0.7	+0.5	+0.2	+1.0	+0.7	+0.3	10,112	Wing Stopper	36.5
Justin ChampagnieWAS	+0.7	+0.9	-0.3	-0.1	+0.4	-0.6	5,916	Helper	41.1
Anthony BlackORL	+0.7	+0.1	+0.6	+1.3	+0.4	+0.9	7,661	Point of Attack	49.5
Darius GarlandLAC	+0.6	+1.4	-0.8	+0.1	+0.3	-0.3	7,656	Helper	38.0
Jordan GoodwinPHX	+0.6	+0.3	+0.3	+1.3	+0.9	+0.4	4,396	Point of Attack	35.1
Onyeka OkongwuATL	+0.6	+0.4	+0.3	+0.5	-0.5	+0.9	9,642	Helper	31.6
Jaren Jackson Jr.UTA	+0.6	-1.0	+1.6	+1.4	-0.2	+1.7	8,181	Mobile Big	38.8
Kris MurrayMEM	+0.6	-0.9	+1.5	+0.7	+0.3	+0.4	5,020	Helper	20.1
Dillon BrooksPHX	+0.6	-0.2	+0.8	+0.9	+0.1	+0.8	8,332	Wing Stopper	31.1
Taurean PrinceMIL	+0.6	+1.0	-0.4	+0.3	+0.2	+0.1	5,433	Light Matchups	27.7
Jake LaRaviaLAL	+0.6	+1.3	-0.7	+0.5	+0.8	-0.3	7,156	Helper	33.3
Ryan DunnPHX	+0.6	-0.8	+1.3	+1.2	+0.2	+1.0	5,512	Wing Stopper	30.5
D'Angelo RussellDAL	+0.5	-0.3	+0.8	+0.4	+0.0	+0.4	3,961	Light Matchups	37.6
Kenrich WilliamsOKC	+0.5	+0.7	-0.2	+0.4	+0.6	-0.2	4,229	Helper	26.8
Haywood HighsmithPHX	+0.5	-0.0	+0.5	+0.8	-0.1	+0.9	3,672	-	30.4
Jaylon TysonCLE	+0.5	+0.1	+0.5	+0.6	+0.1	+0.5	4,830	Wing Stopper	36.7
Naz ReidCHA	+0.5	-0.4	+0.9	+0.7	-0.4	+1.1	9,015	Mobile Big	44.1
Scoot HendersonPOR	+0.5	0.0	+0.5	-0.5	-0.3	-0.2	5,339	Light Matchups	25.0
Julius RandleBKN	+0.5	+1.7	-1.2	-0.2	+0.4	-0.6	10,036	Mobile Big	45.0
Jordan WalshBOS	+0.5	+0.7	-0.2	+1.2	+0.6	+0.6	3,256	Wing Stopper	26.1
Jose AlvaradoNYK	+0.5	-0.2	+0.6	+0.3	-0.0	+0.3	5,624	Helper	38.3
Rui HachimuraLAC	+0.5	+0.4	+0.1	-0.0	+0.2	-0.3	7,905	Helper	24.9
Nikola VucevicORL	+0.5	+0.9	-0.5	-0.8	-0.5	-0.3	8,630	Helper	33.8
Jalen BrunsonNYK	+0.5	+1.7	-1.2	+0.5	+1.3	-0.8	10,139	Light Matchups	36.7
Julian PhillipsMIN	+0.4	+0.2	+0.2	-0.4	+0.1	-0.5	3,235	-	23.4
Jared McCainOKC	+0.4	-0.4	+0.8	-1.2	-0.8	-0.4	3,736	Light Matchups	28.9
Michael Porter Jr.BKN	+0.4	+1.4	-0.9	+0.5	+0.8	-0.3	8,920	Mobile Big	43.6
Svi MykhailiukUTA	+0.4	+0.9	-0.5	+0.1	+0.3	-0.2	4,231	Wing Stopper	22.2
Baylor ScheiermanBOS	+0.4	-0.0	+0.4	-0.0	-0.2	+0.2	3,670	Wing Stopper	22.0
Grayson AllenCHA	+0.4	+1.4	-1.0	-0.1	+0.9	-1.0	6,365	Helper	33.4
Kristaps PorzingisGSW	+0.4	+0.3	+0.1	+0.5	+0.1	+0.5	4,100	Anchor Big	46.0
Scotty Pippen Jr.MEM	+0.3	-0.7	+1.1	+0.5	-0.3	+0.8	4,143	-	37.3
Spencer JonesDEN	+0.3	-0.1	+0.5	-0.7	-0.3	-0.4	3,186	Wing Stopper	22.0
Aaron WigginsATL	+0.3	+0.6	-0.3	+0.7	+0.8	-0.1	6,847	Helper	34.9
Lonzo BallCLE	+0.3	-0.4	+0.7	+0.1	-0.5	+0.5	3,217	Helper	31.7
Mike ConleyBOS	+0.3	-0.1	+0.4	-0.1	-0.6	+0.5	5,499	Helper	54.0
Jakob PoeltlTOR	+0.3	-0.3	+0.5	+0.7	-0.4	+1.0	5,872	Helper	20.6
Tim Hardaway Jr.MIA	+0.3	+0.8	-0.5	-1.1	-0.1	-0.9	9,030	Helper	21.1
Daniel GaffordDAL	+0.3	-0.1	+0.3	+0.5	+0.3	+0.3	5,126	Anchor Big	40.2
Bones HylandMIN	+0.2	-0.1	+0.3	+0.9	+0.4	+0.5	3,095	Light Matchups	36.6
Bogdan BogdanovicHOU	+0.2	+0.0	+0.2	-0.5	-0.5	0.0	3,813	-	26.4
Harrison BarnesSAS	+0.2	+0.9	-0.6	+0.3	+0.5	-0.2	8,803	Helper	11.0
Obi ToppinIND	+0.2	+1.1	-0.9	+0.1	+1.0	-0.9	4,303	-	42.2
Tre JonesCHI	+0.2	+0.1	+0.1	+1.4	+1.6	-0.2	5,913	Helper	38.4
Jaylen WellsMEM	+0.2	+1.1	-0.9	+0.1	+0.4	-0.3	8,473	Point of Attack	32.5
Luke KennardPHX	+0.2	+1.7	-1.5	-1.4	-0.1	-1.4	6,825	Light Matchups	37.9
Kevon LooneyLAL	+0.1	-0.5	+0.6	+0.3	+0.0	+0.3	3,034	-	28.1
Craig Porter Jr.CLE	+0.1	+0.3	-0.2	+1.4	+0.7	+0.7	3,518	Helper	34.6
Dwight PowellDAL	+0.1	-0.2	+0.3	+1.3	+0.5	+0.9	3,130	Helper	28.9
Gradey DickLAC	+0.1	-0.3	+0.4	-1.4	-0.6	-0.8	5,474	Light Matchups	31.8
Tyler HerroMIL	+0.1	+0.9	-0.8	-0.5	+0.1	-0.7	7,856	Helper	47.7
Tristan da SilvaORL	+0.1	-0.2	+0.3	+0.8	+0.2	+0.5	7,314	Helper	29.0
Ronald Holland IIDET	+0.1	-1.7	+1.8	+0.0	-0.9	+0.9	5,948	Helper	38.8
Ja'Kobe WalterTOR	+0.1	-0.3	+0.4	-1.0	-1.0	+0.0	5,570	Point of Attack	39.6
Malik BeasleyDET	+0.1	+0.0	+0.0	-0.1	-0.3	+0.3	4,678	-	32.9
Kel'el WareMIL	+0.1	+0.2	-0.1	-1.0	-0.3	-0.6	6,734	Anchor Big	51.4
Jaime Jaquez Jr.MIL	+0.0	+0.7	-0.6	+0.4	+1.0	-0.7	7,591	Helper	38.9
Kevin Porter Jr.MIL	-0.0	-0.3	+0.3	+0.5	-0.1	+0.6	5,567	Wing Stopper	43.4
Jordan ClarksonNYK	-0.0	-0.3	+0.3	+0.8	+0.0	+0.8	4,651	Light Matchups	20.8
Jonathan IsaacORL	-0.0	-0.8	+0.8	+1.7	+0.6	+1.1	3,269	-	29.7
Gabe VincentATL	-0.0	+0.7	-0.7	+0.2	+0.1	+0.1	4,886	Helper	20.1
Keldon JohnsonSAS	-0.1	+0.0	-0.1	+0.8	+1.1	-0.3	8,012	Helper	31.9
Quinten PostMEM	-0.1	-0.3	+0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	3,984	Helper	25.0
Jarred VanderbiltLAL	-0.1	+0.6	-0.6	-0.2	+0.8	-1.1	3,524	Helper	29.2
Dru SmithMIA	-0.1	-1.1	+1.0	+0.5	-0.6	+1.1	3,092	Helper	30.0
Jabari WalkerPHI	-0.1	+0.1	-0.2	-0.4	+0.1	-0.4	3,156	Helper	34.1
Thomas BryantCLE	-0.1	-0.1	-0.0	+0.6	+0.6	+0.0	3,464	Anchor Big	38.0
Keon EllisBKN	-0.1	-0.0	-0.1	+0.9	+0.4	+0.5	7,135	Helper	27.7
John KoncharUTA	-0.1	-1.4	+1.3	+0.5	-0.0	+0.6	3,581	Light Matchups	31.4
Draymond GreenGSW	-0.1	-0.5	+0.4	+0.7	-0.1	+0.8	8,084	Wing Stopper	26.3
Jaxson HayesUTA	-0.1	-0.7	+0.6	+0.6	+0.0	+0.5	4,791	Anchor Big	39.7
Sidy CissokoPOR	-0.1	-1.1	+1.0	+0.2	-0.1	+0.4	3,425	Light Matchups	29.1
Georges NiangGSW	-0.2	+0.7	-0.9	+0.2	+0.4	-0.2	3,594	-	23.2
Santi AldamaMEM	-0.2	+0.5	-0.7	-0.2	+0.4	-0.6	6,058	Mobile Big	39.1
Quentin GrimesLAL	-0.2	+0.0	-0.2	+0.4	+0.5	-0.1	8,780	Helper	27.6
Ryan KalkbrennerCHA	-0.2	-0.8	+0.6	+0.6	-0.2	+0.9	3,269	Anchor Big	36.1
Domantas SabonisSAC	-0.2	+0.2	-0.4	+0.4	+0.6	-0.2	6,206	Helper	53.5
Bobby Portis Jr.MIA	-0.2	0.0	-0.2	-1.8	-0.5	-1.3	6,044	Mobile Big	39.1
Andrew NembhardIND	-0.2	+0.6	-0.8	-0.8	+0.1	-0.9	7,813	Point of Attack	32.0
Bennedict MathurinNOP	-0.2	+0.1	-0.3	-0.6	-0.2	-0.3	7,813	Helper	31.1
Kyshawn GeorgeWAS	-0.2	-0.5	+0.3	-1.1	-1.2	+0.1	6,950	Wing Stopper	38.2
Kyle AndersonTOR	-0.3	-1.5	+1.2	-0.7	-0.8	+0.2	3,824	Light Matchups	23.1
Brandon WilliamsGSW	-0.3	+0.6	-0.8	+0.0	+0.9	-0.9	4,376	Helper	48.3
Caris LeVertDET	-0.3	-0.5	+0.2	+0.3	+0.4	-0.1	5,766	Light Matchups	31.2
James HardenCLE	-0.3	+1.2	-1.5	+0.0	+0.9	-0.9	10,953	Helper	36.2
LeBron JamesPHI	-0.3	-0.4	+0.1	+0.9	+0.4	+0.5	9,142	Mobile Big	41.1
Josh GiddeyCHI	-0.3	+0.5	-0.8	-0.7	+0.1	-0.8	8,390	Helper	34.8
John CollinsDET	-0.3	-0.6	+0.3	-0.8	-0.6	-0.2	6,431	Mobile Big	36.1
Isaac OkoroCHI	-0.3	+0.5	-0.9	-0.0	-0.1	+0.1	5,863	Wing Stopper	18.9
Kentavious Caldwell-PopePHI	-0.4	-1.1	+0.8	+0.4	-0.7	+1.0	7,016	Wing Stopper	23.7
Terance MannBKN	-0.4	+0.5	-0.9	-0.6	+0.3	-0.9	6,036	Point of Attack	25.7
Ayo DosunmuMIN	-0.4	-0.1	-0.3	-0.9	-0.5	-0.5	7,135	Helper	32.9
Adem BonaPHI	-0.4	-0.4	-0.0	+0.3	-0.3	+0.6	4,513	Anchor Big	29.4
P.J. WashingtonDAL	-0.4	-0.7	+0.3	-0.4	-0.1	-0.3	7,663	Wing Stopper	31.5
Kyle FilipowskiUTA	-0.5	+0.8	-1.2	-1.0	+0.0	-1.0	7,162	Mobile Big	10.1
Trae YoungWAS	-0.5	+1.4	-1.9	+0.2	+1.4	-1.2	7,015	Light Matchups	43.9
Naji MarshallDAL	-0.5	-0.2	-0.3	-1.3	+0.3	-1.6	8,711	Wing Stopper	38.0
Nikola JovicMIA	-0.5	-1.3	+0.8	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	4,117	Mobile Big	25.9
Jordan MillerLAC	-0.5	+0.4	-0.9	-1.2	+0.2	-1.4	3,480	Light Matchups	30.8
Micah PotterPOR	-0.5	-0.5	-0.0	-1.4	-0.9	-0.5	3,412	Helper	21.8
Myles TurnerMIL	-0.5	-1.0	+0.5	-0.2	-1.3	+1.0	8,689	Anchor Big	29.4
T.J. McConnellIND	-0.6	+0.5	-1.1	-0.8	-0.2	-0.6	4,930	Light Matchups	45.6
Marvin Bagley IIIDEN	-0.6	-0.1	-0.4	+0.2	+0.5	-0.3	3,084	Anchor Big	32.2
Malik MonkSAC	-0.6	+0.5	-1.1	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	7,030	Light Matchups	22.5
Tre JohnsonWAS	-0.6	+0.0	-0.7	-1.3	-0.3	-1.0	3,282	Helper	28.3
Jaden IveyCHI	-0.6	-0.8	+0.1	-0.2	-0.5	+0.3	3,103	Light Matchups	32.8
Jaden HardyLAL	-0.7	+0.3	-1.0	-1.2	-0.0	-1.2	3,802	Light Matchups	28.3
Jusuf NurkicUTA	-0.7	-1.4	+0.7	-0.4	-1.4	+1.0	4,470	Helper	47.0
Jerami GrantMEM	-0.7	+0.0	-0.7	-0.9	-0.6	-0.3	6,966	Helper	30.4
Precious AchiuwaSAC	-0.7	-0.2	-0.5	-0.1	+0.2	-0.3	6,276	Wing Stopper	34.8
Paolo BancheroORL	-0.7	+0.2	-0.9	-0.8	+0.1	-0.9	8,228	Mobile Big	48.8
Jamison BattleTOR	-0.7	-0.2	-0.5	-1.0	-0.6	-0.3	3,234	Light Matchups	35.0
Amir CoffeyPHX	-0.7	-1.1	+0.4	-1.1	-0.9	-0.2	4,520	-	21.5
Cole AnthonyMIL	-0.7	-1.2	+0.5	+0.2	-0.4	+0.7	3,542	Light Matchups	38.6
Shaedon SharpePOR	-0.7	-0.3	-0.4	-0.5	+0.4	-0.9	7,909	Light Matchups	40.2
Jay HuffIND	-0.8	-1.4	+0.6	-0.9	-1.5	+0.5	5,292	Anchor Big	32.7
Jonas ValanciunasDEN	-0.8	+0.2	-0.9	-1.0	-0.9	-0.1	4,871	Anchor Big	48.5
Spencer DinwiddieDAL	-0.8	-0.3	-0.5	-0.1	-0.3	+0.1	4,455	-	31.1
Miles BridgesPHX	-0.8	-0.1	-0.7	-0.1	+0.4	-0.5	9,228	Wing Stopper	31.9
Brandon IngramTOR	-0.9	+0.2	-1.1	-1.0	-0.2	-0.8	6,496	Light Matchups	39.0
Trey Murphy IIINOP	-0.9	+0.3	-1.1	-0.5	+0.1	-0.6	9,075	Mobile Big	29.7
Pat SpencerPHX	-0.9	+0.1	-1.0	-0.5	+0.0	-0.5	3,057	Light Matchups	63.0
Dejounte MurrayNOP	-0.9	-0.1	-0.8	-0.1	+0.2	-0.4	3,156	-	46.3
GG JacksonMEM	-0.9	+0.5	-1.4	-0.2	+0.8	-0.9	3,599	Mobile Big	27.9
Cam SpencerMEM	-0.9	-0.3	-0.7	-1.5	-0.4	-1.1	4,316	Light Matchups	36.3
Dennis SchroderCHA	-0.9	-0.5	-0.4	-1.5	-0.8	-0.7	8,085	Helper	28.7
Zach LaVineSAC	-0.9	+0.3	-1.3	-2.4	-0.2	-2.2	8,027	Helper	39.9
Julian StrawtherDEN	-0.9	-0.5	-0.4	-0.4	-0.3	-0.0	4,707	Light Matchups	30.1
Ochai AgbajiBKN	-1.0	-1.8	+0.8	-1.1	-1.2	+0.1	5,398	Wing Stopper	23.8
Ziaire WilliamsLAL	-1.0	-1.6	+0.6	-0.4	-1.2	+0.8	5,816	Mobile Big	27.7
Dalen TerryPHI	-1.0	-1.5	+0.5	-0.3	-0.7	+0.4	3,317	Helper	30.7
Trayce Jackson-DavisTOR	-1.1	-1.3	+0.2	-0.3	-0.9	+0.6	3,039	-	32.8
Isaiah StewartMEM	-1.1	-0.9	-0.2	-0.4	-0.7	+0.2	5,813	Helper	30.7
Jalen GreenPHX	-1.1	-0.7	-0.5	-0.8	-0.6	-0.3	7,108	Helper	29.4
Trendon WatfordPHI	-1.1	-1.1	-0.1	-0.7	-0.2	-0.5	3,670	Light Matchups	34.0
Jock LandaleATL	-1.1	+0.1	-1.2	-0.4	+0.1	-0.5	4,374	Helper	37.0
Zaccharie RisacherDAL	-1.1	-0.8	-0.4	-0.4	-0.8	+0.4	7,499	Helper	30.5
Keon JohnsonBKN	-1.1	-1.2	+0.1	-1.1	-1.0	-0.1	3,981	-	31.8
Mark WilliamsPHX	-1.2	-1.0	-0.3	-1.6	-0.7	-0.9	5,407	Anchor Big	40.5
Guerschon YabuseleCHI	-1.2	-0.2	-1.0	-0.9	-0.4	-0.5	5,830	Helper	31.0
Kelly Oubre Jr.IND	-1.2	+0.3	-1.6	-0.3	+0.7	-1.0	7,406	Wing Stopper	25.0
Walter Clayton Jr.DAL	-1.2	+0.5	-1.7	-1.4	0.0	-1.4	3,116	Light Matchups	48.8
Yves MissiNOP	-1.2	-0.1	-1.1	-0.7	+0.1	-0.8	6,778	Anchor Big	53.8
Deandre AytonWAS	-1.3	-0.7	-0.6	-0.0	+0.1	-0.2	6,563	Anchor Big	34.3
Alex SarrWAS	-1.3	-1.5	+0.2	-1.5	-1.2	-0.3	6,740	Anchor Big	33.3
Cam ThomasMIL	-1.3	+1.0	-2.4	-1.5	+0.6	-2.1	3,132	Light Matchups	34.0
Ben SheppardIND	-1.3	-0.9	-0.4	-1.0	-0.2	-0.8	5,550	Helper	14.3
Jalen WilsonBKN	-1.4	-0.8	-0.6	-0.9	-0.5	-0.5	5,769	Light Matchups	25.8
Vit KrejciPOR	-1.4	-1.4	+0.1	-0.3	-0.4	+0.1	5,433	Light Matchups	27.0
Khris MiddletonWAS	-1.4	+0.6	-2.0	-0.8	+0.2	-1.0	4,984	Helper	14.7
Andre DrummondNYK	-1.4	-1.3	-0.1	-0.4	-0.0	-0.4	4,005	Anchor Big	55.2
Caleb MartinDAL	-1.4	-1.6	+0.2	-0.1	-0.8	+0.7	4,194	Wing Stopper	26.3
Terry RozierMIA	-1.4	-1.3	-0.2	-0.7	-0.9	+0.1	3,201	-	29.1
Rob DillinghamCHI	-1.4	-1.2	-0.3	-1.6	-0.7	-1.0	3,211	Light Matchups	32.1
Jeremy SochanNYK	-1.4	-1.0	-0.4	-0.5	-0.1	-0.4	3,757	-	30.2
Dalton KnechtLAL	-1.4	-0.6	-0.9	-1.2	-0.1	-1.2	4,052	Light Matchups	26.4
DeMar DeRozanDEN	-1.5	+0.8	-2.3	-0.7	+0.3	-1.0	10,667	Helper	30.3
Max ChristieDAL	-1.5	-0.6	-0.9	-1.7	-1.0	-0.7	9,234	Point of Attack	24.6
Jordan PooleNOP	-1.5	-1.2	-0.3	-0.7	-0.0	-0.6	6,302	Light Matchups	38.4
Matas BuzelisCHI	-1.5	-0.7	-0.9	-0.6	-0.3	-0.4	8,335	Mobile Big	34.5
Royce O'NealeCHA	-1.6	-0.3	-1.2	-2.4	-1.4	-0.9	8,319	Helper	22.0
Ace BaileyUTA	-1.6	-0.6	-1.0	-0.4	+0.4	-0.8	4,567	Mobile Big	43.1
Keyonte GeorgeUTA	-1.6	+1.0	-2.6	-1.3	+1.0	-2.3	8,399	Point of Attack	46.2
Olivier-Maxence ProsperMEM	-1.6	-0.3	-1.3	-0.9	-0.6	-0.3	3,290	Helper	35.0
Reed SheppardHOU	-1.6	-0.5	-1.2	-1.4	-0.7	-0.7	5,863	Light Matchups	41.1
Justin EdwardsPHI	-1.6	+0.6	-2.3	-1.1	-0.1	-1.0	4,407	Helper	0.0
Russell WestbrookSAC	-1.7	-0.6	-1.1	-0.7	-0.2	-0.5	8,298	Wing Stopper	43.5
Collin SextonLAL	-1.7	-0.9	-0.8	-1.6	-0.6	-1.0	7,165	Helper	31.8
Corey KispertATL	-1.7	-0.7	-1.0	-0.9	-0.5	-0.4	5,648	Helper	67.9
Jeremiah FearsNOP	-1.7	-0.4	-1.3	-1.0	+0.1	-1.1	4,669	Helper	23.4
Buddy HieldCHI	-1.7	-0.5	-1.2	-0.9	-0.6	-0.4	5,769	Helper	28.9
Derik QueenNOP	-1.8	+0.2	-1.9	-1.2	-0.1	-1.1	4,462	Anchor Big	45.1
De'Andre HunterSAC	-1.8	-0.5	-1.3	-0.3	-0.1	-0.2	6,388	Wing Stopper	20.7
Bradley BealLAC	-1.8	-0.5	-1.3	-0.6	-0.4	-0.2	3,603	-	22.4
Andrew WigginsMIA	-1.8	-0.9	-0.9	-1.3	-1.1	-0.2	8,528	Wing Stopper	23.0
Brice SensabaughUTA	-1.9	+0.4	-2.3	-1.9	+0.5	-2.4	6,947	Helper	35.2
Tyrese MartinPHI	-1.9	-1.1	-0.7	-0.2	-0.5	+0.3	4,279	Helper	28.8
Noah ClowneyBKN	-1.9	-0.9	-1.0	-1.4	-1.1	-0.3	5,755	Mobile Big	25.8
Jericho SimsMIL	-1.9	+0.1	-2.0	-1.8	-0.9	-0.8	3,844	Mobile Big	0.0
Nick RichardsMIA	-2.0	-0.5	-1.5	-2.8	-1.0	-1.8	3,899	Anchor Big	61.5
Klay ThompsonMIA	-2.1	-1.3	-0.8	-1.3	-0.9	-0.4	7,299	Helper	24.3
Bruce BrownDEN	-2.1	-1.2	-0.9	-1.8	-1.0	-0.8	6,087	Helper	27.1
Tyus JonesDEN	-2.1	-1.1	-1.1	-2.1	-1.1	-0.9	6,354	Light Matchups	18.6
Chris PaulLAC	-2.1	-0.7	-1.4	-1.5	-0.7	-0.8	5,168	-	28.5
Kyle KuzmaMIL	-2.2	-1.1	-1.1	-2.1	-0.9	-1.3	8,026	Wing Stopper	35.4
Bilal CoulibalyWAS	-2.3	-1.3	-0.9	-2.0	-1.2	-0.9	7,371	Wing Stopper	25.0
Anfernee SimonsPHI	-2.3	-1.7	-0.6	-1.6	-1.6	+0.0	7,612	Light Matchups	20.9
Maxime RaynaudSAC	-2.4	-0.4	-2.0	-1.7	-0.1	-1.5	4,153	Helper	35.0
Jeremiah Robinson-EarlDAL	-2.4	-0.6	-1.8	-2.2	-0.6	-1.6	3,373	-	27.0
Gary Trent Jr.MIL	-2.5	-0.5	-2.0	-2.2	-0.8	-1.5	6,498	Helper	22.1
Tidjane SalaunCHA	-2.5	-2.2	-0.3	-1.5	-0.9	-0.5	3,850	Mobile Big	32.1
Jonathan MogboSAC	-2.6	-2.3	-0.3	-1.6	-1.3	-0.3	3,189	-	19.0
Nick Smith Jr.LAL	-2.6	-1.8	-0.8	-2.8	-1.6	-1.3	3,663	-	27.7
Jordan HawkinsCHI	-2.6	-1.4	-1.3	-2.5	-0.9	-1.7	4,163	Light Matchups	27.0
Patrick WilliamsCHI	-3.0	-2.9	-0.1	-1.5	-1.6	+0.1	6,509	Helper	26.6
Ousmane DiengMIL	-3.2	-1.7	-1.5	-2.1	-1.1	-1.0	3,104	Mobile Big	18.2
Will RileyWAS	-3.3	-0.6	-2.7	-2.6	-0.3	-2.3	3,447	Mobile Big	10.8
Cody WilliamsMIN	-3.3	-1.2	-2.2	-1.4	-0.7	-0.8	5,732	Helper	0.0
Nic ClaxtonBKN	-3.6	-2.4	-1.2	-2.1	-1.7	-0.4	7,609	Anchor Big	37.6
Jarace WalkerIND	-3.7	-2.3	-1.4	-3.1	-1.8	-1.4	6,892	Helper	28.3
Isaiah CollierUTA	-3.9	-1.1	-2.8	-2.4	-0.8	-1.6	7,390	Helper	45.0
Rayan RupertMEM	-4.3	-3.0	-1.3	-2.8	-1.7	-1.1	3,209	Light Matchups	26.8
Bub CarringtonWAS	-5.1	-2.0	-3.1	-3.5	-1.6	-1.9	10,083	Helper	24.4

Regular season play-by-play, last two seasons, recent games weighted more. Points per 100 possessions, 0 = average. Context only: RAPM does not change our projections.

What RAPM measures

RAPM (regularized adjusted plus-minus) estimates how many points per 100 possessions a player adds when he is on the floor. Raw plus-minus credits a player for his teammates and opponents. RAPM looks at every lineup he plays in and solves for each player's share, so a role player on a great team does not get the credit that belongs to the star next to him.

O-RAPM is the offensive part: points per 100 possessions his lineups add on offense. D-RAPM is the defensive part: points per 100 possessions his lineups prevent. RAPM is the sum. Zero is average.

How we build it

We rebuild every 5-on-5 stint of the last two regular seasons from the league's play-by-play, with every substitution. Each stint gives the points and possessions for each side. In our check, the stint points match the final box score in more than 99.9% of games.

A ridge regression then solves for every player at once. Recent games count more, with a weight that halves every 365 days. The luck-adjusted version swaps each made three and free throw for the attempts times the league rate, because a defense has little control over whether the other team makes them.

How to read it for DFS

RAPM is a value rating, not a fantasy projection. DraftKings pays for box score stats, and coaches pay in minutes for winning plays. A player with a high RAPM and a modest DK rate does the things that keep him on the floor. A player with a high DK rate and a negative RAPM can fill a box score but may lose minutes in close games.

We tested RAPM as an input to our minutes and points projections on the 2024-25 and 2025-26 seasons. It did not improve them, so it is context on this page and does not change our projections.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good RAPM in the NBA?

Zero is average. A player at +3 or more per 100 possessions is in the top tier. The best players in the league sit around +5 to +7.

What is the difference between O-RAPM and D-RAPM?

O-RAPM is the points per 100 possessions a player's lineups add on offense. D-RAPM is the points per 100 possessions they prevent on defense. RAPM adds the two.

Why is a high-scoring player low in RAPM?

RAPM counts what happens to the score with him on the floor, not his own stats. Volume scoring on average efficiency, weak defense or a poor fit with teammates can all keep it low.

What does luck-adjusted RAPM mean?

It replaces made threes and free throws with the attempts times the league rate. That removes the swings from the other team's shooting, which a defense has little control over.

Does RAPM change BankrollSZN projections?

No. In two seasons of tests it did not improve our minutes or points projections, so it is context only.

How often does this page update?

Every morning after the previous night's games.

Is this tool free?

Yes. The full page is free with no account.